Book 1 The Book Of Genesis
Who wrote the book of Genesis: Moses
When was it written: Between 1446 and 1406 B.C.
Why Was It Written:
- To give us the history of how the universe was created
- To tell us how sin came into existence
- To give us the account of the flood and why God chose to ‘start over’
- To give us the history of the beginning of the Israelite (Jewish) nation— God’s chosen people
Key Events In Genesis:
- The creation of the universe
- The creation of man (Adam and Eve)
- Eve tempted by Satan
- Adam and Eve sin and are removed from the Garden of Eden
- The first murder
- God’s broken-heartedness over the sinfulness of mankind
- The building of the ark by Noah and the flood
- God scatters the people over the earth
- God calls Abraham to be the father of the Israelite nation
- The account of Isaac
- Isaac’s sons, Jacob and Esau
- Jacob becomes the father of the 12 tribes of Israel
- The account of Joseph and why the tribes of Israel ended up in Egypt
The Creation Of The Universe
In the first chapter of Genesis, we are given a day-by-day account of how God created the universe. From speaking light into existence on day one to the creation of all the wild animals, livestock, and creatures that move along the ground on day six, God created it all.
It is interesting to note the distinctions God makes between the different kinds of animals he creates—wild, livestock, and creatures that move along the ground. These distinctions are made in this text and again when God instructs Noah as to what he is to take onto the ark with him.
The fact that God takes the time to categorize the animals like this should tell us that he has specific intentions and purposes for them—specific intentions and purposes he wants us to be aware and respectful of.
The fact that he differentiated between wild animals and livestock is interesting—especially because at this point in time humans were vegetarians. That’s right

God knew he would change our diet to include meat, so why wait? Was it to give the animal population time to expand and grow? Who knows… except God, of course.

In much the same way as he puts humans on a higher level of importance than animals, God feels some animals are more acceptable or important to others. Cattle and sheep, for example, are acceptable sacrifices later on when he establishes the Law of Moses whereas pigs are always considered unclean and animals like bears and fish were never considered ‘sacrifice worthy’.
As you look at the events of creation; knowing what we now know about things like the water cycle, the food chain, the lunar cycle, etc., how can anyone doubt the all-knowing, holy nature of God and his perfect, infallible ability to create everything to be just as it should be!
The Creation Of Man (Adam And Eve)
Day six was a big day for God. He not only created all the animals, but he created Adam and then Eve, too.

Eve Tempted By Satan And Adam And Eve Sin And Are Removed From The Garden Of Eden
Genesis brings all the wonder and beauty of God’s perfect world to a screeching halt when the serpent, which God had created, was invaded by Satan. Satan then tempts Eve to disobey God and sin enters the world forever.
For believers and unbelievers alike, the presence of Satan brings up the following questions:
Where did Satan come from in the first place?
To understand the answers to these questions it is important that you remember that God didn’t give us the full and complete story in Genesis. He gave us the abridged chronological account; filling in more details as he saw fit throughout the rest of the Bible.
God, Jesus, and the angels existed in the heavens prior to the creation of the earth. Satan was one of those angels. His name is given to us as Lucifer. Lucifer, however, decided he wanted to be God’s equal—or greater.

So to sum all of this up, Satan was an angel with authority who decided to over-exert his authority by trying to make himself equal to or greater than God. He failed and was cast out of heaven; being sent to earth to exert his power here.
Why did God put the tree in the garden if he didn’t want Adam and Eve to bother it?
When God created Adam he took him to the garden and told him he could have anything he wanted that was there except the fruit from the tree in the middle of the garden.
He told Adam that if he ate from the tree he would surely die. It is doubtful that God meant Adam would die immediately, but rather that it would make the human body temporary—less in the image of God and Jesus.
But as for why he put it there in the first place, the answer is relatively simple: God needed and wanted Adam to choose to honor God through his obedience. He wanted to know that Adam could be counted on to make responsible decisions about the earth he (God) had just put Adam in charge of. Unfortunately, Adam didn’t ace the test.
Eve wasn’t there at the time. God didn’t create Eve until after he had instructed Adam not to bother the tree. So does this mean Eve is less at fault? No, she knew. In fact, she went one further and told Satan they couldn’t even touch the tree. But again, it’s all about making responsible choices—choosing God over anything else.
If God didn’t want sin, then why did he let Satan into the garden?
Great question, right? If God didn’t want Satan in heaven and if he wanted man to praise him, then why allow the option for sin? The answer to this question (or questions) isn’t all that complex, but it does require you to look at the Bible as a whole rather than picking it apart piece by piece, account by account. Are you ready?
God knew Adam and Eve would sin. His all-knowing nature didn’t allow him not to. But he had to let them choose. He had to let them choose so that Satan would know just how limited his powers were.
While Adam and Eve’s sin definitely caused a chasm between man and God, it did not keep them from God. God’s willingness and ability to bring healing, forgiveness, and restoration makes Satan the loser. And that is what Jesus’ death and the final judgment are all about—defeating Satan.
So you see, God allows Satan to exert his powers here on earth so that
Our love, faith, and obedience to God is sincere rather than orchestrated by him and
Satan will never accomplish what he hopes to accomplish—to be greater than God.
The First Murder
Adam and Eve obey God’s command to reproduce several times over. Their oldest two sons, Cain and Abel are grown men making their own living in chapter four of Genesis when the trouble breaks out.
Cain is jealous of Abel’s sacrifice to God. He is jealous because God is more pleased with Abel’s gift. Jealousy leads to resentment. Resentment leads to anger and hatred. Hatred then leads to murder.
Sin, when left unattended, quickly gets out of control.
God’s Broken-Heartedness Over The Sinfulness Of Mankind, The Building Of The Ark By Noah, And The Flood
Adam and Eve had several other children in addition to Cain and Abel. One of those children was a son named Seth. From Seth’s lineage was born Methuselah, the oldest man to ever live. And nine generations later Noah was born to Methuselah’s son, Lamech.
We often make the mistake of thinking that these people lived one after the other. We don’t really take into consideration that like most of us, Seth’s children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren knew their grandparents.
But they did. In fact, when you do the math, you will discover that Methuselah died shortly after Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth at the age of 500.
This Means:
- Noah knew his father and grandfather well
- Neither Lamech nor Methuselah had been dead very long before the flood, which began when Noah was 600 years old
Apparently, however, Lamech and his wife didn’t do such a great job with all their kids because only Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. Only Noah was worth saving. But God needed a way to repopulate the earth, so along with Noah and Mrs. Noah, God saved their three sons (the only children they had before or after the flood)—Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
The account of the flood is preceded by telling us that God’s heart was broken —filled with great pain over the depravity of the very ones he had created. They had allowed sin to rule their lives. And so simply put, he starts over.
It is important to note, however, that starting over didn’t erase sin. Noah and his family weren’t perfect or sinless. But he was faithful and obedient—just like God calls us all to be.
Following the flood God instructs Noah’s sons and their wives to repopulate the earth. This is something that took place over time. God didn’t whoosh more people into existence to help things along, as some believe.

These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over the earth.” (NIV)
The Lineage Of Noah’s Sons
Chapter ten of the book of Genesis gives us a listing or table of nations. In reading through the list you can see the names of the people groups who later stand in opposition to Israel and those from whom the nation of Israel comes.
For example, the sinful people of Nineveh, who Jonah was sent to minister to, come from Ham’s son, Cush. The Babylonians are also descended from him, as are the Canaanites and those who perished in Sodom and Gomorrah.
On the other hand, Shem’s son, Arphaxad had a son who had a son who had a son…. Nine generations after Arphaxad was born, Abram, who later was renamed Abraham, was born to Terah.
God Scatters The People Over The Earth
Just like Satan had aspirations of being God’s equal, the people on earth decided they might possibly do the same.

Did they zap them here and there? Possibly, but it is more reasonable to assume that each group of people that spoke and understood each language naturally congregated together and went off to form their own society. It is equally reasonable to assume that they were blessed with God’s divine guidance, protection, and provision to get where they were going.
God Calls Abraham To Be The Father Of The Israelite Nation And The Account Of Isaac
Prior to God calling Abram to be the beginning—the father—of the Israelite nation, we have no insight into whether or not Abram had a relationship with God. We assume he did because of his willingness to blindly obey—to leave his aging father, the only home he’d ever known, and everything else that was familiar to him. But we don’t know for sure.
The story of Abram/Abraham’s travels and the events leading up to the birth of Isaac, the son God promised Abraham and his wife Sarah in their very old age, is filled with unusual incidents and experiences.
Among these experiences is the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah because of their horrendous behavior. Rape, homosexuality, greed, lust, and disrespect for life in general… are among the things God finds despicable and issued a death sentence for.
One of the two most relevant experiences to us today, though, is the birth of Ishmael, who is Abraham’s son born to him by his wife’s maid, Hagar.
Here is the story in a nutshell…
Sarah’s lack of faith that God could give her a child in her old age led her to convince Abraham to sleep with her maid, Hagar, in hopes of giving him a son. And Abraham said yes—definitely a moment of weakness in his faith.
Hagar got pregnant and gave birth to a baby boy she named Ishmael. Abraham naturally loved the child because it was his, but Sarah was miserable. Even before the baby was born Hagar started goading Sarah over the fact that she was able to give Abraham something Sarah couldn’t.
Time passed and when God was ready, he did indeed allow Sarah to conceive and give Abraham the son they always wanted even though she was nearly 100 years old!
When Isaac was weaned, they had a celebration feast. Hagar and Ishmael were there, but it was during the feast that Sarah decided enough was enough. The two had to go. God assured Abraham it was okay to send them away. Ishmael and his descendants are the people we know as Egyptians and Assyrians, Iraqis, Iranians, and other Middle East nationalities.

The other highly relevant event in Abraham’s life is an expression of extreme faith on Abraham’s part that cemented his place as the father of all Israel. Again, in a nutshell…
God told Abraham to take his young son, Isaac, up on a mountain and sacrifice him. So off he and Isaac went.
You would think Abraham’s heart had to be pounding out of his chest with dread and grief because of what God had told him to do, but it wasn’t—or at least it doesn’t appear to be. When Isaac asks where the sacrifice is, Abraham tells the boy not to worry—that God will provide it for them in due time.
When they arrive at their destination and get everything ready, there is still no lamb, so Abraham binds Isaac to the altar and is just about ready to kill him when God speaks to Abraham.
He tells Abraham not to harm Isaac—that he (God) now knows there is nothing Abraham wouldn’t do for him. And then God miraculously provides father and son with the lamb Abraham knew in his heart would be there.
Wow! That’s faith like none other! It is also the ultimate example of how God withheld nothing from us—not even his only son, Jesus.
In today’s society, we would be confident that Isaac would be in need of some serious counseling or therapy, but all evidence points to the contrary. Later on in scripture, we see that Isaac had nothing but love and respect for his father.
Isaac’s Sons, Jacob, And Esau
Ever the obedient son, Isaac goes back to the place of his parents’ upbringing so he can marry someone from their own people. He marries Rebekah—his cousin. Their marriage is filled with lies and deceptions of the worst kind.
Rebekah has an extreme case of ‘playing favorites’ between her twin sons, Jacob and Esau—to the point of convincing Jacob to carry out a plot to deceive Isaac who is old and sick, into giving him the birthright that rightfully belongs to Esau.
God had told Rebekah prior to giving birth that Jacob would indeed be the one in charge, but Rebekah wasn’t willing to trust God to keep his word. She took matters into her own hands. Her actions are something we are still paying for today.
Because of Rebekah’s mishandling of the situation, Esau became a rebellious malcontent. He married the daughters of Ishmael, therefore contributing to the issue of contention between Christians and the Islamic people groups of the Middle East.
Jacob Becomes The Father Of The 12 Tribes Of Israel
Rebekah took matters into her own hands and tried to do God’s work for him, but God is bigger than all the deceit and manipulation in the world. God knew before Jacob and Esau were even conceived that it was Jacob he wanted as the father of the 12 tribes of Israel.
So no matter who or what tried to rearrange or reinvent God’s plan, God’s ultimate plan won out. It always does. It always will.
Jacob also returns to his roots—his mother’s family—to find a bride. He falls madly in love with Rachel, but because deception runs in the family, Jacob’s uncle Laban tricks Jacob into marrying Rachel’s older and matronly sister, Leah.
Multiple wives are not forbidden in God’s eyes at this time (why, we will never understand), so a week after marrying Leah, Jacob gets to marry Rachel. In a desperate attempt to try to win Jacob’s love, Leah is bent on giving Jacob as many sons as possible.
She even gives Jacob her maid as another source of baby-making. Rachel, who has Jacob’s complete love and devotion, on the other hand, is barren. But her love for her husband drives her to give her maid to Jacob, too.
In the end, the twelve tribes of Israel come from Leah, her maid, Rachel’s maid, and even Rachel. God blessed Jacob and Rachel’s love by blessing them with two sons—Joseph and Benjamin. Sadly, however, she died giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Jacob’s twelve sons.
You would think that after seeing what favoritism does to a family, Jacob would have done anything and everything in his power to make sure that didn’t happen to his family. But no—Joseph and Benjamin are clearly Jacob’s favorite sons…especially Joseph.
The Account Of Joseph And Why The Tribes Of Israel End Up In Egypt
The last thirteen chapters of Genesis provide for us with one of the most beautiful and amazing life stories in the Bible. It is the story of Joseph.
The account of Joseph’s life allows us to see Joseph grow from an overly- confident teenager to a slave in a strange and distant land, to a young man in authority, to a wrongly convicted prisoner, to the ruler of all of Egypt. He was, in all reality, one of the most important and influential people in the world.
His sphere of influence allowed him to save his father, brothers, and their families from starvation because of a major drought and famine in that area of the world. Through a series of events that is both intriguing and heart-wrenching, Joseph is reunited with his father and brothers.
The reunion between Joseph and his brothers was the second-most emotional event recorded in the Bible—the first being the death of Jesus on our behalf. More than the emotion it evokes, however, is the messages God sends to us through the life of Joseph.
The Messages Are This:
As long as there is breath in our lungs there is hope for forgiveness and restoration between us and God.
God’s methods and means of accomplishing his plan won’t always make sense to us, but if we have faith, we will always realize the blessings that come from trusting him.
God will make something beautiful out of the worst situation if we let him.
Joseph’s arrival in Egypt wasn’t an accident or even just the result of his older brothers’ hateful actions. Joseph’s arrival in Egypt was God’s plan for him— as was Joseph’s rise to power. For without Joseph’s rise to power, the rest of the family, which was the nation of Israel to that point, would never have settled there.
And settling there was God’s plan for them long before it even happened.

God told Abraham that before that took place they would be enslaved and mistreated for 400 years, but that when their period of enslavement ended, they would become a people of wealth and would return to the Promised Land—the land in which Abraham was living. And that is exactly what happened.
The reasons God chose to enslave the Israelites are not really revealed. Humility? So they would truly understand the difference between wealth and poverty? So they would be more aware of God’s miraculous provision? Why doesn’t really matter, though? Not when living by faith.
Key Verses In Genesis
Every book of the Bible provides us with words of wisdom, instruction, comfort, encouragement, admonishment, warning, promise, and hope. Let’s look at some of what the Book of Genesis has to offer.

“Then the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days will be a hundred and twenty years.” –Genesis 6:3
“The LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.” -Genesis 2:18
“So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the place with flesh. Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.” –Genesis 2:21-22
“For this reason, a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.” –Genesis 2:24

“Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come close to me.” When they had done so, he said, “I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt! And now, do not be distressed and do not be angry with ourselves for selling me here, because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you.” -Genesis 45:4-5
“Then he threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin embraced him weeping. And he kissed all his brothers and wept over them. Afterward, his brothers talked with him.” -Genesis 45:14-15
“The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. And the LORD God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden, but you must not eat from the three of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.” -Genesis 2:15-17
“To Adam, he said, “Because you listened to your wife and ate from the tree about which I commanded you, ‘You must not eat of it/ Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil, you will eat of it all the days of your life.” -Genesis 3:17

But I will establish my covenant with you, and you will enter the ark—you and your sons and your wife and your sons’ wives with you.” -Genesis 6:18
“But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and the livestock that were with him in the ark, and he sent a wind over the earth, and the waters receded.” -Genesis 8:1
“The LORD smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done. As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night will never cease.” –Genesis 8:21-22
“I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth….I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth.” Genesis 9:11 and 13

“Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate ” -Genesis 3:13
The LORD saw how great man’s wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time. The LORD was grieved that he had made man on the earth, and his heart was filled with pain ” -Genesis 6:5-6


















